Einführung: Netzwerke & Chains
Das Layer-Konzept
Blockchains werden oft in Schichten unterteilt. Layer 1 (L1) bezeichnet die Basisschicht (z.B. Ethereum oder Bitcoin), die für Sicherheit und Endgültigkeit sorgt. Layer 2 (L2) Lösungen bauen darauf auf, um die Kapazität zu erhöhen und Kosten zu senken.
EVM vs. Non-EVM
Die EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) ist ein Standard für Smart Contracts. EVM-kompatible Netzwerke erlauben die Nutzung derselben Tools und Wallets (z.B. MetaMask). Non-EVM Netzwerke (z.B. Solana) nutzen eigene Architekturen für maximale Performance.
Near Protocol
NEAR is a sharding-based Layer-1 with Nightshade architecture, fast finality and high user-friendliness. Scalable, cost-effective and designed for mass Web3 adoption.
Aptos
Aptos is a high-performance Layer-1 with parallel execution and Move smart contracts. Scalable, secure, and designed for gaming, DeFi, and mass Web3 adoption.
Sui
Sui is an object-based Layer-1 with parallel asset execution. Designed for gaming, NFTs, and real-time Web3 – scalable, fast, and Move-based secure.
Tron
Tron ist eine hochskalierbare Layer-1 für Stablecoin-Transfers, Payments und DeFi. Niedrige Gebühren, DPoS-Konsens und TRX-Staking treiben globale On-Chain-Zahlungen an.
Fantom
Fantom is a DAG-based Layer-1 with Lachesis-aBFT consensus. Fast finality, low fees, and EVM compatibility make it the DeFi execution infrastructure.
Gnosis Chain
Gnosis is an EVM-compatible chain for DAO treasuries, multisig wallets, and stablecoin payments. GNO secures governance, while xDAI enables stable fees.
XRP Ledger
Der XRP Ledger ist eine Payment-Blockchain für globale Liquidität und Echtzeit-Settlement. XRP dient als Brückenasset für schnelle, kostengünstige Währungstransfers.
Celo
Celo is a mobile-first blockchain for stablecoin payments and financial inclusion. Phone number wallets, low fees, and CELO staking drive global Web3 payments.
Dogecoin
Dogecoin is a meme-based payment blockchain with fast transactions and low fees. Community, virality, and micropayments drive the DOGE economy.
The Open Network
TON is a highly scalable Layer-1 with dynamic sharding and Telegram integration. Toncoin powers payments, dApps, and messaging-based Web3 economies.
Stellar
Stellar is a payment blockchain for remittances and fiat-crypto transfers. XLM serves as a bridge asset for fast, low-cost global payments.
Litecoin
Litecoin is a fast Proof-of-Work payment blockchain with low fees and 2.5-minute block times. Developed for global peer-to-peer payments.
Bitcoin Cash
Bitcoin Cash is a scalability-focused payment blockchain with large blocks and low fees. Designed for fast peer-to-peer transactions in everyday use.
Monero
Monero ist eine Privacy-Blockchain mit vollständig anonymen Transaktionen. Ring Signatures, Stealth Addresses und RingCT sichern fungible, nicht nachverfolgbare Zahlungen.
Dash
Dash is a payment blockchain with InstantSend, Masternodes and Treasury governance. Designed for instant, cost-effective digital cash transactions.
Zcash
Zcash uses zk-SNARKs for confidential transactions. Users choose between transparent and fully private transfers within a limited supply model.
Filecoin
Filecoin is a decentralized storage marketplace that secures data through Proof-of-Storage. FIL coordinates storage, retrieval, and economic incentives in the Web3 data ecosystem.
Hedera
Hedera uses Hashgraph consensus for fast, low-cost transactions. HBAR powers Enterprise-DLT, tokenization, and data integrity in the scalable Web3 network.
Kaspa
Kaspa is a BlockDAG-based Proof-of-Work chain with ~1 block/second. KAS powers fast, scalable real-time payments in a high-frequency network.
VeChain
VeChain is an enterprise blockchain for supply chains, IoT, and ESG data. VET and VTHO govern network governance and transaction energy in the enterprise network.
THORChain
THORChain enables native cross-chain swaps without wrapped tokens. RUNE connects liquidity pools and secures decentralized multi-chain DeFi transfers.
Arweave
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